Orchestra metaphor Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Orchestra metaphor - Research Paper Example At the same time, both conductor and project manager maintain responsibility and pay attention to coordinating role performance. An orchestra conductor is responsible for the rhythm and timing of the performance, as well as the mood and interpretation of the original composition, using fortes and pianissimos. Similarly, a project manager must be sensitive to the rhythm of a project, the timing of individual contributions, and the mood and interpretation of the original project proposal goals, intuiting when to push firmly and when to be gentle. The conductor accepts audience appreciation with dignity, and directs appreciation to orchestra members. A good project manager does the same. Unlike orchestra conductors, project managers coordinate with department heads, media, government officials, lawyers, graphic artists, etc., using a sense of humor to keep perspective, and bring everything in on time and under budget. Politician may be an appropriate metaphor. The most important quality to have is excellent communication skills, because a project manager must ask the right questions (Answers.com), influence people, and inspire and communicate shared vision (Bennis).

Russian Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Russian Economics - Essay Example Is Russia's Muscovite market rent-granting system second best, or substantially worse than Chinese market communism Explain, elaborating their comparative merit. Are there any reasons to believe that Russia is more socially just than America as Putin and Medvedev contend Explain. Since the dismantling of the communist trading block in response to dissolution of the former USSR, Russia and its fifteen former Republics and adjacent national economies in Eastern Europe in 1990 and 1991, systemic transformation has been uneven at best. Muscovite regimes of bearing the mark of deep materials and labour expenditure during the USSR's politico-economic regime has resulted in a configuration of continued waste in the Putin era. However, areas formerly central to the economy such as military, nuclear physics and space endeavors have been pared according to liberal democratic norms, despite the former three times relative expenditure on those activities during the communist period. Structural adjustment policies have also affected the Russian market, and the impact has been to great effect as former state run entities like energy utility facilities were acquired by private holdings, but with 'shock therapy' results due to inflation, and faulty maintenance. Mechanisms intended to 'open' the market in the 1990s quickly saw escalation of insufficient monetary policies that led to hyperinflation and a resultant decline in consumer purchasing power. Ultimately, it has been corruption that has impacted acceleration of even growth in Russia, and current exports are projected toward 2030 are at 3.5 percent in stable growth. Set against neighbor China, which currently maintains communist centralization of authority and command economic policies despite rapidly accelerated growth through capitalization, it is apparent that market communism offered a smoother transition than the market rent-granting system employed by Russia. Comparatively speaking, we now see that burea ucratic reforms have little impact, if liberal market principles are actively engaged. Market rent-granting dates back to a Medieval structure, also recognizable in other parts of Europe in nations such as Italy where aristocrats, or in the case of communist Russia, autocrats administered state properties for their own benefits or pomestie with promissory of tax and labour obligation, in return for tolerance of corruption, inefficiency and accountability in general. If autocrats were rent-granters, they also appeased the leadership of Russia in the sense that absolute exploitation of the peasantry led to modest, self paying rewards in comparison to state gains. This feudal orientation is a fairly predictable outgrowth in a context where advances in technology were met by authoritarian usurpation toward oppression of a relatively servile, massive peasant population without incidence for argument in an economy characterized by underdeveloped markets.In the nineteenth century, Catherine the Great eliminated indentured servitude, and denunciation of lifetime service by Tsa r Nicholas II's premier Piotr Stolypin furthered this position in the crafting Rent policies intended to authorize peasant landownership in the ukaz of November 9. Acquisitions from noncompetitive institutionally held assets constituted the legal terms of the rent relationship, rather than labour or capital value added. Real property ownership or rights of